EMAIL: info@okeno-ip.jp
No. 087; Section 4-1-11: confusing similarity refusal;
AWAKE v. AWAKE; Appeal No. 2013-650036 (October 22,
2013)
Bottom line: The Board found confusing similarity between Awake with device and stylized
AWAKE with device.
The applicant filed
an international application for Awake with device shown below, designating
various software in Class 9. The
examiner cited AWAKE in the stylized form with device also shown below,
designating retail services or wholesale services for electrical machinery and
apparatus in Class 35.
<Applied-for
mark>
<Cited mark>
As for the
applied-for mark, the Board noted that there is no
logical reason to
recognize that the device and literal elements of the applied-for mark is
unified as a whole. Each element may
function as a source identifier in connection with the designated goods. Accordingly, the applied-for mark will have
sound and meaning corresponding to “awake”.
The same analysis
goes for the cited mark. The literal
element of the cited mark is stylized but yet can be recognized as AWAKE. The applicant argued in this point that the
literal element of the cited mark is more like a design, in particular chevron
design instead of A, and cannot be recognized as AWAKE. The Board found this argument not reasonable
and found that the cited mark will have sound and meaning corresponding to
“awake”.
Turning to comparison
of the marks, the Board noted that the applied-for mark and the cited mark
differ in their overall appearance, but share AWAKE in common as well as sound
and meaning thereof. Accordingly, the
two marks are confusingly similar to each other.
As for the
relatedness of goods, the Board found that computer programs designated in the
applied-for mark is related to retail / wholesale services for electrical
machinery and apparatus because those who manufacture and distribute said goods
may be the same as those who provide said services. The Board also noted that said goods/services
share use, place of sale of goods/provision of services and consumers in
common.
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